PASSIVA VOICE

Tugas Bahasa ingggris ( kalimat Passive Voice )


Nama : Deasy Uly
Npm : 19210619
Kelas : 4ea19


Ø Jika dalam kalimat subjek melakkan pekerjaan, maka kalimat subjek pasif subjuklah yang dikenai pekerjaan.
Contoh :
Active : My mother sweeps the floor
Passive : The floor swept by my mother
Active : Beethoven wrote this piece
Passive : This piece was written by betthoven
Active : My little brother wrote this song this morning
Passive : This song was written this morning
Active : He wants to bring the camera
Passive : He wants her to bring the camers
Active : Nobody geve me money
Passive : I was given the money by nobody

Ø Objek kalimat dipindahkan ke awal kalimat sehingga objek menjadi subjek

Contoh :
Active : Nursanti wrote a letter
Passive : A letter written by nursanti

Ø Subjek dipindahkan ke akhir kalimat, dengan kata lain, subjek dijadikan objek
Contoh :
Active : Nursanti wrote a book
Passive : A book was written by Nursanti

Ø Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh :
Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

Ø Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh :
Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
Active : She watered this plant this morning
Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
Ø Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’

Contoh :
Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes

Ø Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh :
Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

Ø Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh :
Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
Active : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
Passive : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

Ø Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh :
Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

Ø Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah been yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh :
Active : He would have met them.
Passive : They would have been met by him.
Active : She would have watered this plant.
Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.




Ø Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh :
Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by him now.
Active : She is watering this plant now.
Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
Ø Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (was atau were) + being.
Contoh :
Active : He was meeting them.
Passive : They were being met by him.
Active : She was watering this plant.
Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

Ø Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He has been meeting them.
Passive : They have been being met by him.
Active : She has been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.

Ø Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He had been meeting them.
Passive : They had been being met by him.
Active : She had been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

Ø Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will be + being.
Contoh :
Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
Active : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

Ø Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh :
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
Ø Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He will have been meeting them.
Passive : They will have been being met by him.
Active : She will have been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.


Ø Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh :
Active : He would be meeting them.
Passive : They would be being met by him.
Active : She would be watering this plant.
Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

Ø Objek langsung maupun objek tak langsung dalam kalimat aktif dapat menjadi subjek dalam kalimat pasif
Contoh :
Active : he gave me a book
Passive : I was given a book b him
Active : He sends his mother a letter
Passive : His mother is sent aletter by him

Referensi :
Buku : PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer Kelompok Gramedia Jakarta , 2010
Advanced English Grammar for TOEFL Preparation Oleh Hotben D.
English Grammar, Oleh Henricus Budi H.
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